Be
발음
/bi/ [bi]
의미
- (vi.) ~이다. (am/are/is - was/were - been)
- He is a boy.
- 그는 남자아이이다.
- He is a boy.
- (vi.) ~가 있다.
- The boy is in the kitchen.
- 그 남자아이는 부엌에 있다.
- 변화 : am - 1인칭 단수 현재 / are - 2인칭 단수 및 1,2,3인칭 복수 현재 / is - 3인칭 단수 현재 / were -
- The boy is in the kitchen.
- (Abbr.) Be - 베릴륨(Beryllium)의 원소기호.
변화
- 출처 : 영어 위키낱말사전 Be 문서
현대의 변화
| 부정사 | 틀:L be | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 현재분사/동명사 | 틀:L | |||||
| 과거분사 | 틀:L | |||||
| 일반법 | 가정법 | 명령법 | ||||
| 단수 | 복수 | 단수 | 복수 | 단수 | 복수 | |
| 현재 | I am (I’m) | we are (we’re) | I be | we be | — | let's be |
| you are (you’re) | you are (you’re) | you be | you be | be | be | |
| he/she/it is (he/she/it’s) | they are (they’re) | he/she/it be | they be | — | — | |
| 과거형 | I was* | we were | I were** | we were | ||
| you were | you were | you were | you were | |||
| he/she/it was* | they were | he/she/it were** | they were | |||
*상황에 따라서 "were"을 쓰기도 한다..
**상황에 따라서 "was"를 쓰기도 한다..
고대의 변화
| 부정사 | to be | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 현재분사/동명사 | being | |||||
| 과거분사 | been | |||||
| 직설형 | 가정형 | 명령형 | ||||
| 단수 | 복수 | 단수 | 복수 | 단수 | 복수 | |
| 현재형 | I am (I’m) | we are (we’re) | I be | we be | — | let's be |
| thou art (thou'rt) | ye are (ye're) | thou 틀:L/틀:L | ye be | be (thou)*** | be (ye)*** | |
| he/she/it is (he/she/it's) | they are (they're), they be |
he/she/it be | they be | — | — | |
| preterite | I was* | we were | I were** | we were | ||
| thou wast | ye were | thou wert | ye were | |||
| he/she/it was* | they were | he/she/it were** | they were | |||
*Some non-standard dialects will have 틀:L in these instances.
**Some non-standard dialects will have 틀:L in these instances.
***It is optional to include the subject which is to be stated after the imperative.