Linuxlovemin (토론 | 기여) (→聲母) |
Linuxlovemin (토론 | 기여) (→운모) |
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42번째 줄: | 42번째 줄: | ||
== 운모 == | == 운모 == | ||
기본 운모의 표기는 다음과 같다. | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- align="center" | |||
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big>開口呼</big></span><br><span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif KR', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;">개구호</span> | |||
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄭ</big></big></span><br>r/z | |||
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄚ</big></big></span><br>a | |||
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄛ</big></big></span><br>o | |||
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄜ</big></big></span><br>e | |||
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄝ</big></big></span><br>eh | |||
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄞ</big></big></span><br>ai | |||
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄟ</big></big></span><br>ei | |||
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄠ</big></big></span><br>au | |||
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄡ</big></big></span><br>ou | |||
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄢ</big></big></span><br>an | |||
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄣ</big></big></span><br>en | |||
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄤ</big></big></span><br>ang | |||
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄥ</big></big></span><br>eng | |||
|- align="center" | |||
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big>齊齒呼</big></span><br><span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif KR', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;">제치호</span> | |||
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄧ<br></big></big></span><br>i | |||
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄧ<br>ㄚ</big></big></span><br>ia | |||
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄧ<br>ㄛ</big></big></span><br>io | |||
| | |||
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄧ<br>ㄝ</big></big></span><br>ie | |||
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄧ<br>ㄞ</big></big></span><br>iai | |||
| | |||
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄧ<br>ㄠ</big></big></span><br>iau | |||
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄧ<br>ㄡ</big></big></span><br>iou | |||
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄧ<br>ㄢ</big></big></span><br>ian | |||
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄧ<br>ㄣ</big></big></span><br>in | |||
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄧ<br>ㄤ</big></big></span><br>iang | |||
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄧ<br>ㄥ</big></big></span><br>ing | |||
|- align="center" | |||
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big>合口呼</big></span><br><span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif KR', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;">합구호</span> | |||
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄨ<br></big></big></span><br>u | |||
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄨ<br>ㄚ</big></big></span><br>ua | |||
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄨ<br>ㄛ</big></big></span><br>uo | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄨ<br>ㄞ</big></big></span><br>uai | |||
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄨ<br>ㄟ</big></big></span><br>uei | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄨ<br>ㄢ</big></big></span><br>uan | |||
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄨ<br>ㄣ</big></big></span><br>un | |||
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄨ<br>ㄤ</big></big></span><br>uang | |||
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄨ<br>ㄥ</big></big></span><br>ung | |||
|- align="center" | |||
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big>撮口呼</big></span><br><span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif KR', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;">촬구호</span> | |||
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄩ<br></big></big></span><br>iu | |||
| | |||
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄩ<br>ㄛ</big></big></span><br>iuo | |||
| | |||
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄩ<br>ㄝ</big></big></span><br>iue | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄩ<br>ㄢ</big></big></span><br>iuan | |||
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄩ<br>ㄣ</big></big></span><br>iun | |||
| | |||
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄩ<br>ㄥ</big></big></span><br>iung | |||
|} | |||
<br> | |||
ㄭ의 경우 권설음 뒤에는 r로, 설치음 뒤에는 z로 쓴다. | |||
<br><br> | |||
제치호(齊齒呼)나 합구호(合口呼)이고 두번째 글자에 a, e, o가 오는 운모, 그리고 모든 촬구호(撮口呼)에 대해, 그 운모를 포함하는 음절의 성모가 영성모일 경우 맨 앞의 i와 u를 각각 y와 w로 바꾼다. 예외로 ㄨㄣ과 ㄨㄥ은 wen, weng으로 바꾼다. | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- align="center" | |||
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big>開口呼</big></span><br><span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif KR', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;">개구호</span> | |||
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄭ</big></big></span><br>r/z | |||
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄚ</big></big></span><br>a | |||
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄛ</big></big></span><br>o | |||
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄜ</big></big></span><br>e | |||
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄝ</big></big></span><br>eh | |||
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄞ</big></big></span><br>ai | |||
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄟ</big></big></span><br>ei | |||
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄠ</big></big></span><br>au | |||
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄡ</big></big></span><br>ou | |||
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄢ</big></big></span><br>an | |||
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄣ</big></big></span><br>en | |||
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄤ</big></big></span><br>ang | |||
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄥ</big></big></span><br>eng | |||
|- align="center" | |||
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big>齊齒呼</big></span><br><span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif KR', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;">제치호</span> | |||
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄧ<br></big></big></span><br>i | |||
| style="background: pink;" | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄧ<br>ㄚ</big></big></span><br>{{색|red|y}}a | |||
| style="background: pink;" | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄧ<br>ㄛ</big></big></span><br>{{색|red|y}}o | |||
| | |||
| style="background: pink;" | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄧ<br>ㄝ</big></big></span><br>{{색|red|y}}e | |||
| style="background: pink;" | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄧ<br>ㄞ</big></big></span><br>{{색|red|y}}ai | |||
| | |||
| style="background: pink;" | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄧ<br>ㄠ</big></big></span><br>{{색|red|y}}au | |||
| style="background: pink;" | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄧ<br>ㄡ</big></big></span><br>{{색|red|y}}ou | |||
| style="background: pink;" | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄧ<br>ㄢ</big></big></span><br>{{색|red|y}}an | |||
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄧ<br>ㄣ</big></big></span><br>in | |||
| style="background: pink;" | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄧ<br>ㄤ</big></big></span><br>{{색|red|y}}ang | |||
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄧ<br>ㄥ</big></big></span><br>ing | |||
|- align="center" | |||
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big>合口呼</big></span><br><span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif KR', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;">합구호</span> | |||
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄨ<br></big></big></span><br>u | |||
| style="background: pink;" | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄨ<br>ㄚ</big></big></span><br>{{색|red|w}}a | |||
| style="background: pink;" | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄨ<br>ㄛ</big></big></span><br>{{색|red|w}}o | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| style="background: pink;" | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄨ<br>ㄞ</big></big></span><br>{{색|red|w}}ai | |||
| style="background: pink;" | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄨ<br>ㄟ</big></big></span><br>{{색|red|w}}ei | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| style="background: pink;" | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄨ<br>ㄢ</big></big></span><br>{{색|red|w}}an | |||
| style="background: pink;" | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄨ<br>ㄣ</big></big></span><br>{{색|red|wen}} | |||
| style="background: pink;" | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄨ<br>ㄤ</big></big></span><br>{{색|red|w}}ang | |||
| style="background: pink;" | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄨ<br>ㄥ</big></big></span><br>{{색|red|weng}} | |||
|- align="center" | |||
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big>撮口呼</big></span><br><span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif KR', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;">촬구호</span> | |||
| style="background: pink;" | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄩ<br></big></big></span><br>{{색|red|y}}u | |||
| | |||
| style="background: pink;" | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄩ<br>ㄛ</big></big></span><br>{{색|red|y}}uo | |||
| | |||
| style="background: pink;" | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄩ<br>ㄝ</big></big></span><br>{{색|red|y}}ue | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| style="background: pink;" | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄩ<br>ㄢ</big></big></span><br>{{색|red|y}}uan | |||
| style="background: pink;" | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄩ<br>ㄣ</big></big></span><br>{{색|red|y}}un | |||
| | |||
| style="background: pink;" | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄩ<br>ㄥ</big></big></span><br>{{색|red|y}}ung | |||
|} | |||
{{각주}} | {{각주}} |
2019년 3월 31일 (일) 16:13 판
華語羅馬字
Huayu Luomaz
(Huá-yǔ Luó-mǎ-z̀)
성모
ㄅ b |
ㄆ p |
ㄇ m |
ㄈ f |
ㄉ d |
ㄊ t |
ㄋ n |
ㄌ l |
ㄍ g |
ㄎ k |
ㄏ h |
|
ㄐ j |
ㄑ ch |
ㄒ sh |
|
ㄓ j |
ㄔ ch |
ㄕ sh |
ㄖ r |
ㄗ z |
ㄘ c |
ㄙ s |
운모
기본 운모의 표기는 다음과 같다.
開口呼 개구호 |
ㄭ r/z |
ㄚ a |
ㄛ o |
ㄜ e |
ㄝ eh |
ㄞ ai |
ㄟ ei |
ㄠ au |
ㄡ ou |
ㄢ an |
ㄣ en |
ㄤ ang |
ㄥ eng |
齊齒呼 제치호 |
ㄧ i |
ㄧ ㄚ ia |
ㄧ ㄛ io |
ㄧ ㄝ ie |
ㄧ ㄞ iai |
ㄧ ㄠ iau |
ㄧ ㄡ iou |
ㄧ ㄢ ian |
ㄧ ㄣ in |
ㄧ ㄤ iang |
ㄧ ㄥ ing | ||
合口呼 합구호 |
ㄨ u |
ㄨ ㄚ ua |
ㄨ ㄛ uo |
ㄨ ㄞ uai |
ㄨ ㄟ uei |
ㄨ ㄢ uan |
ㄨ ㄣ un |
ㄨ ㄤ uang |
ㄨ ㄥ ung | ||||
撮口呼 촬구호 |
ㄩ iu |
ㄩ ㄛ iuo |
ㄩ ㄝ iue |
ㄩ ㄢ iuan |
ㄩ ㄣ iun |
ㄩ ㄥ iung |
ㄭ의 경우 권설음 뒤에는 r로, 설치음 뒤에는 z로 쓴다.
제치호(齊齒呼)나 합구호(合口呼)이고 두번째 글자에 a, e, o가 오는 운모, 그리고 모든 촬구호(撮口呼)에 대해, 그 운모를 포함하는 음절의 성모가 영성모일 경우 맨 앞의 i와 u를 각각 y와 w로 바꾼다. 예외로 ㄨㄣ과 ㄨㄥ은 wen, weng으로 바꾼다.
開口呼 개구호 |
ㄭ r/z |
ㄚ a |
ㄛ o |
ㄜ e |
ㄝ eh |
ㄞ ai |
ㄟ ei |
ㄠ au |
ㄡ ou |
ㄢ an |
ㄣ en |
ㄤ ang |
ㄥ eng |
齊齒呼 제치호 |
ㄧ i |
ㄧ ㄚ ya |
ㄧ ㄛ yo |
ㄧ ㄝ ye |
ㄧ ㄞ yai |
ㄧ ㄠ yau |
ㄧ ㄡ you |
ㄧ ㄢ yan |
ㄧ ㄣ in |
ㄧ ㄤ yang |
ㄧ ㄥ ing | ||
合口呼 합구호 |
ㄨ u |
ㄨ ㄚ wa |
ㄨ ㄛ wo |
ㄨ ㄞ wai |
ㄨ ㄟ wei |
ㄨ ㄢ wan |
ㄨ ㄣ wen |
ㄨ ㄤ wang |
ㄨ ㄥ weng | ||||
撮口呼 촬구호 |
ㄩ yu |
ㄩ ㄛ yuo |
ㄩ ㄝ yue |
ㄩ ㄢ yuan |
ㄩ ㄣ yun |
ㄩ ㄥ yung |