최신판 |
당신의 편집 |
235번째 줄: |
235번째 줄: |
| | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㆭ</big></big></span><br>ng | | | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㆭ</big></big></span><br>ng |
| |} | | |} |
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| === 권설 운모 ===
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| 권설 운모 ㄦ의 표기는 er로 한다.
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| <br>
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| 기본 운모의 얼화의 경우 기본 운모 뒤에 오는 권설 운모가 줄어든 것으로 취급하여 줄임표 '를 사용한다.
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| '''1) 원음 보존 표기'''
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| 얼화의 원음 보존 표기는, 얼화가 일어나면서 기본 운모에 일어난 발음 변화를 표기하지 않고 원래의 기본 운모 표기에 단순히 'r을 추가하여 얼화를 표시하는 것으로, 중국어의 발음을 표기하기 위해 화어라마자를 적용하는 경우에 사용한다.
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| {| class="wikitable"
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| |- align="center"
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| | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big>開口呼</big></span><br><span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif KR', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;">개구호</span>
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| | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄭ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>r/z{{색|red|'r}}
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| | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄚ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>a{{색|red|'r}}
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| | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄛ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>o{{색|red|'r}}
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| | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄜ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>e{{색|red|'r}}
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| | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄞ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>ai{{색|red|'r}}
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| | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄟ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>ei{{색|red|'r}}
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| | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄠ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>au{{색|red|'r}}
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| | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄡ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>ou{{색|red|'r}}
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| | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄢ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>an{{색|red|'r}}
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| | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄣ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>en{{색|red|'r}}
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| | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄤ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>ang{{색|red|'r}}
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| | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄥ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>eng{{색|red|'r}}
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| |- align="center"
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| | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big>齊齒呼</big></span><br><span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif KR', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;">제치호</span><br>i-
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| | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄧ<br>ㄦ<br></big></big></span><br>i{{색|red|'r}}<br><br>
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| | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄧ<br>ㄚ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>ia{{색|red|'r}}<br>ya{{색|red|'r}}
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| | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄧ<br>ㄛ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>io{{색|red|'r}}<br>yo{{색|red|'r}}
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| | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄧ<br>ㄝ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>ie{{색|red|'r}}<br>ye{{색|red|'r}}
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| | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄧ<br>ㄞ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>iai{{색|red|'r}}<br>yai{{색|red|'r}}
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| | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄧ<br>ㄠ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>iau{{색|red|'r}}<br>yau{{색|red|'r}}
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| | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄧ<br>ㄡ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>iou{{색|red|'r}}<br>you{{색|red|'r}}
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| | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄧ<br>ㄢ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>ian{{색|red|'r}}<br>yan{{색|red|'r}}
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| | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄧ<br>ㄣ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>in{{색|red|'r}}<br><br>
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| | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄧ<br>ㄤ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>iang{{색|red|'r}}<br>yang{{색|red|'r}}
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| | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄧ<br>ㄥ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>ing{{색|red|'r}}<br><br>
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| |- align="center"
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| | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big>合口呼</big></span><br><span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif KR', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;">합구호</span><br>u-
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| | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄨ<br>ㄦ<br></big></big></span><br>u{{색|red|'r}}<br><br>
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| | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄨ<br>ㄚ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>ua{{색|red|'r}}<br>wa{{색|red|'r}}
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| | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄨ<br>ㄛ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>uo{{색|red|'r}}<br>wo{{색|red|'r}}
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| | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄨ<br>ㄞ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>uai{{색|red|'r}}<br>wai{{색|red|'r}}
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| | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄨ<br>ㄟ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>uei{{색|red|'r}}<br>wei{{색|red|'r}}
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| | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄨ<br>ㄢ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>uan{{색|red|'r}}<br>wan{{색|red|'r}}
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| | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄨ<br>ㄣ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>un{{색|red|'r}}<br>wen{{색|red|'r}}
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| | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄨ<br>ㄤ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>uang{{색|red|'r}}<br>wang{{색|red|'r}}
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| | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄨ<br>ㄥ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>ung{{색|red|'r}}<br>weng{{색|red|'r}}
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| |- align="center"
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| | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big>撮口呼</big></span><br><span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif KR', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;">촬구호</span><br>iu-
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| | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄩ<br>ㄦ<br></big></big></span><br>iu{{색|red|'r}}<br>yu{{색|red|'r}}
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| | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄩ<br>ㄛ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>iuo{{색|red|'r}}<br>yuo{{색|red|'r}}
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| | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄩ<br>ㄝ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>iue{{색|red|'r}}<br>yue{{색|red|'r}}
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| | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄩ<br>ㄢ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>iuan{{색|red|'r}}<br>yuan{{색|red|'r}}
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| | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄩ<br>ㄣ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>iun{{색|red|'r}}<br>yun{{색|red|'r}}
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| | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄩ<br>ㄥ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>iung{{색|red|'r}}<br>yung{{색|red|'r}}
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| |}
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| '''2) 표음 표기'''
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|
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| 얼화의 표음 표기는, 얼화가 일어나면서 기본 운모에 일어난 발음 변화를 표기에 반영한 것으로, 중국어의 고유명사를 로마자를 쓰는 외국어 내에서 나타내기 위해 화어라마자를 적용하는 경우에 사용한다.
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| 우선 운미 -i, -n이 있으면 이를 지우고, 운모의 마지막이 i, ing 또는 iu(yu)이면 'er을, 그렇지 않으면 'r을 붙인다. 운모가 ㄭ(-r/z)이면 운모를 전부 지우고 'er을 붙인다.
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| {| class="wikitable"
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| |- align="center"
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| | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big>開口呼</big></span><br><span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif KR', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;">개구호</span>
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| | style="background: pink;" | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄭ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>{{색|red|'er}}
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| | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄚ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>a{{색|red|'r}}
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| | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄛ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>o{{색|red|'r}}
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| | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄜ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>e{{색|red|'r}}
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| | style="background: pink;" | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄞ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>a{{색|red|'r}}
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| | style="background: pink;" | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄟ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>e{{색|red|'r}}
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| | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄠ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>au{{색|red|'r}}
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| | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄡ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>ou{{색|red|'r}}
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| | style="background: pink;" | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄢ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>a{{색|red|'r}}
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| | style="background: pink;" | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄣ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>e{{색|red|'r}}
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| | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄤ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>ang{{색|red|'r}}
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| | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄥ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>eng{{색|red|'r}}
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| |- align="center"
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| | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big>齊齒呼</big></span><br><span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif KR', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;">제치호</span><br>i-
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| | style="background: pink;" | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄧ<br>ㄦ<br></big></big></span><br>i{{색|red|'er}}<br><br>
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| | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄧ<br>ㄚ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>ia{{색|red|'r}}<br>ya{{색|red|'r}}
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| | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄧ<br>ㄛ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>io{{색|red|'r}}<br>yo{{색|red|'r}}
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| | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄧ<br>ㄝ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>ie{{색|red|'r}}<br>ye{{색|red|'r}}
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| | style="background: pink;" | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄧ<br>ㄞ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>ia{{색|red|'r}}<br>ya{{색|red|'r}}
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| | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄧ<br>ㄠ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>iau{{색|red|'r}}<br>yau{{색|red|'r}}
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| | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄧ<br>ㄡ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>iou{{색|red|'r}}<br>you{{색|red|'r}}
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| | style="background: pink;" | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄧ<br>ㄢ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>ia{{색|red|'r}}<br>ya{{색|red|'r}}
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| | style="background: pink;" | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄧ<br>ㄣ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>i{{색|red|'er}}<br><br>
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| | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄧ<br>ㄤ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>iang{{색|red|'r}}<br>yang{{색|red|'r}}
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| | style="background: pink;" | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄧ<br>ㄥ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>ing{{색|red|'er}}<br><br>
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| |- align="center"
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| | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big>合口呼</big></span><br><span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif KR', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;">합구호</span><br>u-
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| | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄨ<br>ㄦ<br></big></big></span><br>u{{색|red|'r}}<br><br>
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| | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄨ<br>ㄚ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>ua{{색|red|'r}}<br>wa{{색|red|'r}}
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| | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄨ<br>ㄛ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>uo{{색|red|'r}}<br>wa{{색|red|'r}}
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| | style="background: pink;" | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄨ<br>ㄞ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>ua{{색|red|'r}}<br>wa{{색|red|'r}}
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| | style="background: pink;" | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄨ<br>ㄟ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>ue{{색|red|'r}}<br>we{{색|red|'r}}
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| | style="background: pink;" | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄨ<br>ㄢ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>ua{{색|red|'r}}<br>wa{{색|red|'r}}
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| | style="background: pink;" | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄨ<br>ㄣ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>u{{색|red|'er}}<br>we{{색|red|'r}}
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| | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄨ<br>ㄤ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>uang{{색|red|'r}}<br>wang{{색|red|'r}}
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| | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄨ<br>ㄥ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>ung{{색|red|'r}}<br>weng{{색|red|'r}}
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| |- align="center"
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| | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big>撮口呼</big></span><br><span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif KR', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;">촬구호</span><br>iu-
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| | style="background: pink;" | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄩ<br>ㄦ<br></big></big></span><br>iu{{색|red|'er}}<br>yu{{색|red|'er}}
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| | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄩ<br>ㄛ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>iuo{{색|red|'r}}<br>yuo{{색|red|'r}}
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| | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄩ<br>ㄝ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>iue{{색|red|'r}}<br>yue{{색|red|'r}}
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| | style="background: pink;" | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄩ<br>ㄢ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>iua{{색|red|'r}}<br>yua{{색|red|'r}}
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| | style="background: pink;" | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄩ<br>ㄣ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>iu{{색|red|'er}}<br>yu{{색|red|'er}}
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| | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄩ<br>ㄥ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>iung{{색|red|'r}}<br><br>
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| |}
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| == 성조 == | | == 성조 == |