사용자:Linuxlovemin 편집하기

= 화어 로마자 =
{| style="padding:0 0 0.5em; font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; line-height:0.7em;" 
|- align="center"
| style="font-size:2em;" |華
| style="font-size:0.8em;" |ㄏ<br>ㄨ<br>ㄚ
| style="font-size:1em; width:0.6em; text-align:left;" |<br>´
| style="font-size:2em;" |語
| style="font-size:0.8em;" |ㄩ
| style="font-size:0.6em; font-weight:700; width:0.6em; text-align:left;" |ˇ
| style="font-size:2em;" |羅
| style="font-size:0.8em;" |ㄌ<br>ㄨ<br>ㄛ
| style="font-size:1em; width:0.6em; text-align:left;" |<br>´
| style="font-size:2em;" |馬
| style="font-size:0.8em;" |ㄇ<br>ㄚ
| style="font-size:0.6em; width:0.6em; font-weight:700; text-align:left;" |<br>ˇ
| style="font-size:2em;" |字
| style="font-size:0.8em;" |ㄗ
| style="font-size:1em; width:0.6em; text-align:left;" |`
|- align="center"
|}
<br>
Huayu Luomaz<br>
(Huá-yǔ Luó-mǎ-z̀)
== 성모 ==
성모의 표기는 다음과 같다.
{| class="wikitable"
|- align="center"
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big>雙脣音</big></span><br><span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif KR', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;">쌍순음</span>
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄅ</big></big></span><br>b
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄆ</big></big></span><br>p
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄇ</big></big></span><br>m
|
|- align="center"
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big>脣齒音</big></span><br><span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif KR', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;">순치음</span>
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄈ</big></big></span><br>f
|
|
|
|- align="center"
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big>舌尖音</big></span><br><span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif KR', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;">설첨음</span>
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄉ</big></big></span><br>d
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄊ</big></big></span><br>t
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄋ</big></big></span><br>n
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄌ</big></big></span><br>l
|- align="center"
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big>舌根音</big></span><br><span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif KR', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;">설근음</span>
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄍ</big></big></span><br>g
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄎ</big></big></span><br>k
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄏ</big></big></span><br>h
| 
|- align="center"
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big>舌面音</big></span><br><span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif KR', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;">설면음</span>
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄐ</big></big></span><br>j
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄑ</big></big></span><br>ch
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄒ</big></big></span><br>sh
| 
|- align="center"
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big>捲舌音</big></span><br><span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif KR', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;">권설음</span>
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄓ</big></big></span><br>j
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄔ</big></big></span><br>ch
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄕ</big></big></span><br>sh
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄖ</big></big></span><br>r
|- align="center"
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big>舌齒音</big></span><br><span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif KR', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;">설치음</span>
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄗ</big></big></span><br>z
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄘ</big></big></span><br>c
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄙ</big></big></span><br>s
| 
|}
<br>
설면음과 권설음의 세 성모의 표기는 같으며, 각 성모는 뒤에 오는 운모에 따른 상보적 분포를 보이므로 이에 따라 구분한다. 다만 엄밀한 음성 표기를 위해, 운모가 ㄭ가 아닌<ref>운모가 ㄭ일 때는 뒤에 jr, chr, shr과 같이 큰 r이 오므로 이것으로 구분한다.</ref> 권설음 세 성모의 우측 상단에 작은 r(성모를 모두 대문자 처리할 때는 작은 R<ref>Jᴿ, CHᴿ, SHᴿ</ref>)을 둘 수 있다. 
{| class="wikitable"
|- align="center"
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big>舌面音</big></span><br><span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif KR', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;">설면음</span>
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄐ</big></big></span><br>j
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄑ</big></big></span><br>ch
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄒ</big></big></span><br>sh
| 
|- align="center"
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big>捲舌音</big></span><br><span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif KR', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;">권설음</span>
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄓ</big></big></span><br>j{{색상|red|ʳ}}
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄔ</big></big></span><br>ch{{색상|red|ʳ}}
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄕ</big></big></span><br>sh{{색상|red|ʳ}}
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄖ</big></big></span><br>r
|}

== 운모 ==
기본 운모의 표기는 다음과 같다.
{| class="wikitable"
|- align="center"
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big>開口呼</big></span><br><span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif KR', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;">개구호</span>
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄭ</big></big></span><br>r/z
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄚ</big></big></span><br>a
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄛ</big></big></span><br>o
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄜ</big></big></span><br>e
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄝ</big></big></span><br>eh
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄞ</big></big></span><br>ai
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄟ</big></big></span><br>ei
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄠ</big></big></span><br>au
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄡ</big></big></span><br>ou
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄢ</big></big></span><br>an
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄣ</big></big></span><br>en
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄤ</big></big></span><br>ang
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄥ</big></big></span><br>eng
|- align="center"
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big>齊齒呼</big></span><br><span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif KR', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;">제치호</span><br>i-
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄧ<br></big></big></span><br>i
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄧ<br>ㄚ</big></big></span><br>ia
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄧ<br>ㄛ</big></big></span><br>io
|
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄧ<br>ㄝ</big></big></span><br>ie
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄧ<br>ㄞ</big></big></span><br>iai
|
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄧ<br>ㄠ</big></big></span><br>iau
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄧ<br>ㄡ</big></big></span><br>iou
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄧ<br>ㄢ</big></big></span><br>ian
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄧ<br>ㄣ</big></big></span><br>in
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄧ<br>ㄤ</big></big></span><br>iang
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄧ<br>ㄥ</big></big></span><br>ing
|- align="center"
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big>合口呼</big></span><br><span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif KR', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;">합구호</span><br>u-
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄨ<br></big></big></span><br>u
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄨ<br>ㄚ</big></big></span><br>ua
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄨ<br>ㄛ</big></big></span><br>uo
|
|
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄨ<br>ㄞ</big></big></span><br>uai
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄨ<br>ㄟ</big></big></span><br>uei
|
|
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄨ<br>ㄢ</big></big></span><br>uan
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄨ<br>ㄣ</big></big></span><br>un
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄨ<br>ㄤ</big></big></span><br>uang
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄨ<br>ㄥ</big></big></span><br>ung
|- align="center"
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big>撮口呼</big></span><br><span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif KR', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;">촬구호</span><br>iu-
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄩ<br></big></big></span><br>iu
|
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄩ<br>ㄛ</big></big></span><br>iuo
|
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄩ<br>ㄝ</big></big></span><br>iue
|
|
|
|
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄩ<br>ㄢ</big></big></span><br>iuan
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄩ<br>ㄣ</big></big></span><br>iun
|
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄩ<br>ㄥ</big></big></span><br>iung
|}
<br>
ㄭ의 경우 권설음(捲舌音) 뒤에는 r로, 설치음(舌齒音) 뒤에는 z로 쓰되 성모가 r 또는 z일 경우 적지 아니한다. 
{| class="wikitable"
|- align="center"
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄓ<br>(ㄭ)</big></big></span><br>j{{색|red|r}}
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄔ<br>(ㄭ)</big></big></span><br>ch{{색|red|r}}
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄕ<br>(ㄭ)</big></big></span><br>sh{{색|red|r}}
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄖ<br>(ㄭ)</big></big></span><br>r
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄗ<br>(ㄭ)</big></big></span><br>z
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄘ<br>(ㄭ)</big></big></span><br>c{{색|red|z}}
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄙ<br>(ㄭ)</big></big></span><br>s{{색|red|z}}
|}
<br>
제치호(齊齒呼)나 합구호(合口呼)이고 두번째 글자에 a, e, o가 오는 운모, 그리고 모든 촬구호(撮口呼)에 대해, 그 운모를 포함하는 음절의 성모가 영성모일 경우 맨 앞의 i와 u를 각각 y와 w로 바꾼다. 더불어 ㄨㄣ과 ㄨㄥ은 wen, weng으로 바꾼다.

{| class="wikitable"
|- align="center"
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big>開口呼</big></span><br><span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif KR', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;">개구호</span>
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄭ</big></big></span><br>r/z
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄚ</big></big></span><br>a
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄛ</big></big></span><br>o
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄜ</big></big></span><br>e
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄝ</big></big></span><br>eh
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄞ</big></big></span><br>ai
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄟ</big></big></span><br>ei
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄠ</big></big></span><br>au
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄡ</big></big></span><br>ou
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄢ</big></big></span><br>an
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄣ</big></big></span><br>en
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄤ</big></big></span><br>ang
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄥ</big></big></span><br>eng
|- align="center"
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big>齊齒呼</big></span><br><span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif KR', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;">제치호</span>
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄧ<br></big></big></span><br>i
| style="background: pink;" | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄧ<br>ㄚ</big></big></span><br>{{색|red|y}}a
| style="background: pink;" | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄧ<br>ㄛ</big></big></span><br>{{색|red|y}}o
|
| style="background: pink;" | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄧ<br>ㄝ</big></big></span><br>{{색|red|y}}e
| style="background: pink;" | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄧ<br>ㄞ</big></big></span><br>{{색|red|y}}ai
|
| style="background: pink;" | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄧ<br>ㄠ</big></big></span><br>{{색|red|y}}au
| style="background: pink;" | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄧ<br>ㄡ</big></big></span><br>{{색|red|y}}ou
| style="background: pink;" | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄧ<br>ㄢ</big></big></span><br>{{색|red|y}}an
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄧ<br>ㄣ</big></big></span><br>in
| style="background: pink;" | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄧ<br>ㄤ</big></big></span><br>{{색|red|y}}ang
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄧ<br>ㄥ</big></big></span><br>ing
|- align="center"
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big>合口呼</big></span><br><span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif KR', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;">합구호</span>
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄨ<br></big></big></span><br>u
| style="background: pink;" | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄨ<br>ㄚ</big></big></span><br>{{색|red|w}}a
| style="background: pink;" | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄨ<br>ㄛ</big></big></span><br>{{색|red|w}}o
|
|
| style="background: pink;" | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄨ<br>ㄞ</big></big></span><br>{{색|red|w}}ai
| style="background: pink;" | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄨ<br>ㄟ</big></big></span><br>{{색|red|w}}ei
|
|
| style="background: pink;" | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄨ<br>ㄢ</big></big></span><br>{{색|red|w}}an
| style="background: pink;" | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄨ<br>ㄣ</big></big></span><br>{{색|red|wen}}
| style="background: pink;" | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄨ<br>ㄤ</big></big></span><br>{{색|red|w}}ang
| style="background: pink;" | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄨ<br>ㄥ</big></big></span><br>{{색|red|weng}}
|- align="center"
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big>撮口呼</big></span><br><span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif KR', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;">촬구호</span>
| style="background: pink;" | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄩ<br></big></big></span><br>{{색|red|y}}u
|
| style="background: pink;" | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄩ<br>ㄛ</big></big></span><br>{{색|red|y}}uo
|
| style="background: pink;" | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄩ<br>ㄝ</big></big></span><br>{{색|red|y}}ue
|
|
|
|
| style="background: pink;" | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄩ<br>ㄢ</big></big></span><br>{{색|red|y}}uan
| style="background: pink;" | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄩ<br>ㄣ</big></big></span><br>{{색|red|y}}un
|
| style="background: pink;" | <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄩ<br>ㄥ</big></big></span><br>{{색|red|y}}ung
|}


성절자음을 형성하는 자음 운모의 표기는 다음과 같다.
{| class="wikitable"
|- align="center"
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㆬ</big></big></span><br>m
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄯ</big></big></span><br>n
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㆭ</big></big></span><br>ng
|}

=== 권설 운모 ===
권설 운모 ㄦ의 표기는 er로 한다.
<br>
기본 운모의 얼화의 경우 기본 운모 뒤에 오는 권설 운모가 줄어든 것으로 취급하여 줄임표 '를 사용한다.

'''1) 원음 보존 표기'''

얼화의 원음 보존 표기는, 얼화가 일어나면서 기본 운모에 일어난 발음 변화를 표기하지 않고 원래의 기본 운모 표기에 단순히 'r을 추가하여 얼화를 표시하는 것으로, 중국어의 발음을 표기하기 위해 화어라마자를 적용하는 경우에 사용한다.

{| class="wikitable"
|- align="center"
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big>開口呼</big></span><br><span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif KR', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;">개구호</span>
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄭ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>r/z{{색|red|'r}}
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄚ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>a{{색|red|'r}}
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄛ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>o{{색|red|'r}}
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄜ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>e{{색|red|'r}}
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄝ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>eh{{색|red|'r}}
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄞ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>ai{{색|red|'r}}
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄟ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>ei{{색|red|'r}}
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄠ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>au{{색|red|'r}}
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄡ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>ou{{색|red|'r}}
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄢ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>an{{색|red|'r}}
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄣ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>en{{색|red|'r}}
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄤ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>ang{{색|red|'r}}
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄥ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>eng{{색|red|'r}}
|- align="center"
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big>齊齒呼</big></span><br><span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif KR', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;">제치호</span><br>i-
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄧ<br>ㄦ<br></big></big></span><br>i{{색|red|'r}}
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄧ<br>ㄚ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>ia{{색|red|'r}}
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄧ<br>ㄛ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>io{{색|red|'r}}
|
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄧ<br>ㄝ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>ie{{색|red|'r}}
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄧ<br>ㄞ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>iai{{색|red|'r}}
|
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄧ<br>ㄠ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>iau{{색|red|'r}}
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄧ<br>ㄡ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>iou{{색|red|'r}}
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄧ<br>ㄢ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>ian{{색|red|'r}}
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄧ<br>ㄣ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>in{{색|red|'r}}
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄧ<br>ㄤ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>iang{{색|red|'r}}
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄧ<br>ㄥ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>ing{{색|red|'r}}
|- align="center"
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big>合口呼</big></span><br><span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif KR', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;">합구호</span><br>u-
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄨ<br>ㄦ<br></big></big></span><br>u{{색|red|'r}}
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄨ<br>ㄚ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>ua{{색|red|'r}}
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄨ<br>ㄛ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>uo{{색|red|'r}}
|
|
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄨ<br>ㄞ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>uai{{색|red|'r}}
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄨ<br>ㄟ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>uei{{색|red|'r}}
|
|
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄨ<br>ㄢ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>uan{{색|red|'r}}
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄨ<br>ㄣ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>un{{색|red|'r}}
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄨ<br>ㄤ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>uang{{색|red|'r}}
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄨ<br>ㄥ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>ung{{색|red|'r}}
|- align="center"
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big>撮口呼</big></span><br><span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif KR', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;">촬구호</span><br>iu-
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄩ<br>ㄦ<br></big></big></span><br>iu{{색|red|'r}}
|
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄩ<br>ㄛ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>iuo{{색|red|'r}}
|
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄩ<br>ㄝ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>iue{{색|red|'r}}
|
|
|
|
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄩ<br>ㄢ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>iuan{{색|red|'r}}
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄩ<br>ㄣ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>iun{{색|red|'r}}
|
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄩ<br>ㄥ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>iung{{색|red|'r}}
|}


'''2) 표음 표기'''

얼화의 표음 표기는, 얼화가 일어나면서 기본 운모에 일어난 발음 변화를 표기에 반영한 것으로, 중국어의 고유명사를 로마자를 쓰는 외국어 내에서 나타내기 위해 화어라마자를 적용하는 경우에 사용한다.

{| class="wikitable"
|- align="center"
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big>開口呼</big></span><br><span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif KR', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;">개구호</span>
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄭ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>r/z{{색|red|'r}}
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄚ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>a{{색|red|'r}}
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄛ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>o{{색|red|'r}}
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄜ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>e{{색|red|'r}}
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄝ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>eh{{색|red|'r}}
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄞ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>ai{{색|red|'r}}
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄟ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>ei{{색|red|'r}}
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄠ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>au{{색|red|'r}}
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄡ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>ou{{색|red|'r}}
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄢ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>an{{색|red|'r}}
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄣ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>en{{색|red|'r}}
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄤ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>ang{{색|red|'r}}
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄥ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>eng{{색|red|'r}}
|- align="center"
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big>齊齒呼</big></span><br><span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif KR', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;">제치호</span><br>i-
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄧ<br>ㄦ<br></big></big></span><br>i{{색|red|'r}}
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄧ<br>ㄚ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>ia{{색|red|'r}}
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄧ<br>ㄛ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>io{{색|red|'r}}
|
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄧ<br>ㄝ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>ie{{색|red|'r}}
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄧ<br>ㄞ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>iai{{색|red|'r}}
|
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄧ<br>ㄠ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>iau{{색|red|'r}}
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄧ<br>ㄡ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>iou{{색|red|'r}}
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄧ<br>ㄢ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>ian{{색|red|'r}}
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄧ<br>ㄣ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>in{{색|red|'r}}
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄧ<br>ㄤ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>iang{{색|red|'r}}
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄧ<br>ㄥ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>ing{{색|red|'r}}
|- align="center"
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big>合口呼</big></span><br><span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif KR', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;">합구호</span><br>u-
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄨ<br>ㄦ<br></big></big></span><br>u{{색|red|'r}}
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄨ<br>ㄚ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>ua{{색|red|'r}}
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄨ<br>ㄛ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>uo{{색|red|'r}}
|
|
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄨ<br>ㄞ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>uai{{색|red|'r}}
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄨ<br>ㄟ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>uei{{색|red|'r}}
|
|
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄨ<br>ㄢ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>uan{{색|red|'r}}
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄨ<br>ㄣ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>un{{색|red|'r}}
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄨ<br>ㄤ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>uang{{색|red|'r}}
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄨ<br>ㄥ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>ung{{색|red|'r}}
|- align="center"
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big>撮口呼</big></span><br><span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif KR', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;">촬구호</span><br>iu-
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄩ<br>ㄦ<br></big></big></span><br>iu{{색|red|'r}}
|
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄩ<br>ㄛ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>iuo{{색|red|'r}}
|
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄩ<br>ㄝ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>iue{{색|red|'r}}
|
|
|
|
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄩ<br>ㄢ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>iuan{{색|red|'r}}
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄩ<br>ㄣ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>iun{{색|red|'r}}
|
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄩ<br>ㄥ<br>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>iung{{색|red|'r}}
|}


== 성조 ==
성조는 각 음절의 운복에 해당되는 부분의 첫 글자 위, 운복이 표기되지 않았을 경우 운두의 마지막 글자 위에 기호로 표기한다. 단 ㄖ(r), ㄗ(z)는 성모 위에 표기한다. 이를 정리하여, 성조 기호가 표시되는 운모의 부분을 표시하면 아래 표와 같다.

{| class="wikitable"
|- align="center"
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big>開口呼</big></span><br><span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif KR', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;">개구호</span>
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄭ</big></big></span><br>{{색|red|r}}/{{색|red|z}}
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄚ</big></big></span><br>{{색|red|a}}
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄛ</big></big></span><br>{{색|red|o}}
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄜ</big></big></span><br>{{색|red|e}}
|
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄞ</big></big></span><br>{{색|red|a}}i
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄟ</big></big></span><br>{{색|red|e}}i
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄠ</big></big></span><br>{{색|red|a}}u
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄡ</big></big></span><br>{{색|red|o}}u
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄢ</big></big></span><br>{{색|red|a}}n
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄣ</big></big></span><br>{{색|red|e}}n
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄤ</big></big></span><br>{{색|red|a}}ng
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄥ</big></big></span><br>{{색|red|e}}ng
|- align="center"
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big>齊齒呼</big></span><br><span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif KR', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;">제치호</span><br>i-
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄧ<br></big></big></span><br>{{색|red|i}}<br><br>
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄧ<br>ㄚ</big></big></span><br>i{{색|red|a}}<br>y{{색|red|a}}
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄧ<br>ㄛ</big></big></span><br>i{{색|red|o}}<br>y{{색|red|o}}
|
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄧ<br>ㄝ</big></big></span><br>i{{색|red|e}}<br>y{{색|red|e}}
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄧ<br>ㄞ</big></big></span><br>i{{색|red|a}}i<br>y{{색|red|a}}i
|
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄧ<br>ㄠ</big></big></span><br>i{{색|red|a}}u<br>y{{색|red|a}}u
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄧ<br>ㄡ</big></big></span><br>i{{색|red|o}}u<br>y{{색|red|o}}u
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄧ<br>ㄢ</big></big></span><br>i{{색|red|a}}n<br>y{{색|red|a}}n
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄧ<br>ㄣ</big></big></span><br>{{색|red|i}}n<br><br>
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄧ<br>ㄤ</big></big></span><br>i{{색|red|a}}ng<br>y{{색|red|a}}ng
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄧ<br>ㄥ</big></big></span><br>{{색|red|i}}ng<br><br>
|- align="center"
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big>合口呼</big></span><br><span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif KR', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;">합구호</span><br>u-
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄨ<br></big></big></span><br>{{색|red|u}}<br><br>
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄨ<br>ㄚ</big></big></span><br>u{{색|red|a}}<br>w{{색|red|a}}
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄨ<br>ㄛ</big></big></span><br>u{{색|red|o}}<br>w{{색|red|o}}
|
|
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄨ<br>ㄞ</big></big></span><br>u{{색|red|a}}i<br>w{{색|red|a}}i
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄨ<br>ㄟ</big></big></span><br>u{{색|red|e}}i<br>w{{색|red|e}}i
|
|
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄨ<br>ㄢ</big></big></span><br>u{{색|red|a}}n<br>w{{색|red|a}}n
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄨ<br>ㄣ</big></big></span><br>{{색|red|u}}n<br>w{{색|red|e}}n
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄨ<br>ㄤ</big></big></span><br>u{{색|red|a}}ng<br>w{{색|red|a}}ng
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄨ<br>ㄥ</big></big></span><br>{{색|red|u}}ng<br>w{{색|red|e}}ng
|- align="center"
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big>撮口呼</big></span><br><span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif KR', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;">촬구호</span><br>iu-
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄩ<br></big></big></span><br>i{{색|red|u}}<br>y{{색|red|u}}
|
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄩ<br>ㄛ</big></big></span><br>iu{{색|red|o}}<br>yu{{색|red|o}}
|
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄩ<br>ㄝ</big></big></span><br>iu{{색|red|e}}<br>yu{{색|red|e}}
|
|
|
|
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄩ<br>ㄢ</big></big></span><br>iu{{색|red|a}}n<br>yu{{색|red|a}}n
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄩ<br>ㄣ</big></big></span><br>i{{색|red|u}}n<br>y{{색|red|u}}n
|
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄩ<br>ㄥ</big></big></span><br>i{{색|red|u}}ng<br>y{{색|red|u}}ng
|}

{| class="wikitable"
|- align="center"
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄦ</big></big></span><br>{{색|red|e}}r
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㆬ</big></big></span><br>{{색|red|m}}
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㄯ</big></big></span><br>{{색|red|n}}
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ㆭ</big></big></span><br>{{색|red|n}}g
|}

표시된 부분에 표기하는 성조 기호는 다음과 같다.
{| class="wikitable"
|- align="center"
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big>陰平聲</big></span><br><span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif KR', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;">음평성</span>
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big>陽平聲</big></span><br><span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif KR', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;">양평성</span>
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big>上聲</big></span><br><span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif KR', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;">상성</span>
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big>去聲</big></span><br><span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif KR', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;">거성</span>
|- align="center"
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ˉ</big></big></span>
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>´</big></big></span>
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>ˇ</big></big></span>
| <span style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"><big><big>`</big></big></span>
|}
이때 음평성의 성조 기호는 생략하는 것을 원칙으로 하며, 엄밀한 음성 표기를 위해 생략하지 않을 수 있다.

경성(輕聲)은 음절의 앞에 가운뎃점 ·를 붙인다. 이 때 음평·양평·상·거성 성조와 같이 경성 성조를 표시하여 원래 성조를 잃어버린 음절을 표기할 수 있다. 추가로 방언에 따라 존재하는 입성(入聲)은 음절의 마지막에 q를 붙인다.

== 정사 규칙 ==
띄어쓰기, 대문자 규칙 등 정서 상의 규칙은 다음과 같다:<br>
* 화어 로마자를 쓸 때는 단어 단위로 띄어 쓰는 것을 원칙으로 하며, 여러 단어가 한 곳에 와 네 음절 이상의 하나의 복합어를 형성하는 경우 성분에 따라 띄어 쓴다.
* 개인의 성명은 성과 이름을 띄어 쓴다.
* 고유명사는 띄어 쓴 단위 안에서 가장 앞의 글자를 모두 대문자로 표기한다.
* 발음 표기를 위해 화어 로마자를 쓸 경우에는 단어 안의 음절 사이에는 구분표 -를 붙이나, 경성을 나타내는 ·가 있을 경우 그 앞에 오는 구분표는 생략한다.
* 외국어 내에서의 중국어 표기를 위해 사용하는 경우에는 구분표와 성조 기호를 모두 지운다.

{| class="wikitable"
|- align="left"
|한자
|발음 표기
|외국어 표기
|- style="font-family: 'noto sans', 'arial', sans-serif;"
| style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; |<big>鳳梨酥</big>
|fèng-lí-su
|fenglisu
|- style="font-family: 'noto sans', 'arial', sans-serif;"
| style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; |<big>兔子</big>
|tù·ž
|tuz
|- style="font-family: 'noto sans', 'arial', sans-serif;"
| style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; |<big>孫中山</big>
|Sun Jung-shan
|Sun Jungshan
|- style="font-family: 'noto sans', 'arial', sans-serif;"
| style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; |<big>國民中學</big>
|guó-mín jung-shiué
|guomin jungshiue
|- style="font-family: 'noto sans', 'arial', sans-serif;"
| style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; |<big>亞細亞</big>
|Yà-shì-yà
|Yashiya
|- style="font-family: 'noto sans', 'arial', sans-serif;"
| style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; |<big>福建省</big>
|Fú-jiàn shěng
|Fujian sheng
|- style="font-family: 'noto sans', 'arial', sans-serif;"
| style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; |<big>中華民國</big>
|Jung-huá Mín-guó
|Junghua Minguo
|- style="font-family: 'noto sans', 'arial', sans-serif;"
| style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; |<big>中國國民黨</big>
|Jung-guó Guó-mín-dǎng
|Jungguo Guomindang
|}

줄임표 ’는 다음과 같은 때에 사용한다:<br>
* 원래 두 음절이었던 것이 음절의 경계 부분의 음소가 사라져 하나로 합쳐졌을 경우 사라진 음소의 위치에 줄임표 '를 넣는다.
* 한 음절 안에서 음소가 사라진 경우 그 위치에 줄임표 '를 넣는다.
* 얼화를 표기할 때 사용한다.
{| class="wikitable"
|- align="left"
|한자
|발음 표기
|- style="font-family: 'noto sans', 'arial', sans-serif;"
| style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; |<big>啦</big>
|·l’a
|- style="font-family: 'noto sans', 'arial', sans-serif;"
| style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; |<big>咱們</big>
|zá’·men
|- style="font-family: 'noto sans', 'arial', sans-serif;"
| style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; |<big>這兒</big>
|jè’r
|}

문장을 쓸 때는 다음과 같다:<br>
* 문장을 쓸 때는 첫 글자는 대문자로 쓴다.
* 문장 부호 。는 .로, 「」와 『』은 ‹›와 «»로 고친다.
* 여타 전각 문장 부호는 반각으로 고친다.
{| class="wikitable"
|- align="left"
|한자
|발음 표기
|- style="font-family: 'noto sans', 'arial', sans-serif;"
| style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; |<big>我愛我的家鄉。</big>
|Wǒ ài wǒ ·de jia-shiang.
|- style="font-family: 'noto sans', 'arial', sans-serif;"
| style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; |<big>妳是台灣人嗎？</big>
|Nǐ shr̀ Tái-wan rén ·ma?
|- style="font-family: 'noto sans', 'arial', sans-serif;"
| style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; |<big>這樣的「聰明人」還是少一點好。</big>
|Jè-yàng ·de ‹cung-míng rén› hái-shr̀ shǎu ì-diǎn hǎu.
|- style="font-family: 'noto sans', 'arial', sans-serif;"
| style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; |<big>如「一、二、」和「甲、乙、」。</big>
|Rú ‹i､ èr､ › hàn ‹jiǎ､ ǐ､ ›.
|}

== 부칙 ==
다음 음소들은 발음 표기를 할 때 아래와 같이 줄여 쓸 수 있다:
{| class="wikitable" style="font-family: 'noto sans', 'arial', sans-serif;"
|- align="left"
|
|기본 표기
|줄인 표기
|-
|성모
|ch, sh
|''ċ, ṡ''
|-
|운미<br>ng → ŋ
|ang, eng, iang, yang,<br> ing, uang, wang, ung,<br>  weng, iung, yung
|''aŋ, eŋ, iaŋ, yaŋ,<br> iŋ, uaŋ, waŋ, uŋ,<br>  weŋ, iuŋ, yuŋ''
|-
|eh → ë<br>iu → ü
|eh, iu, iuo, iue, iuan, iun
|''ë, ü, üo, üe, üan, ün''
|}
예시:
{| class="wikitable" style="font-family: 'source-sans-pro', 'arial', sans-serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;"
|- align="left"
|한자
| style="font-family: 'Noto Serif TC', serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;" |<big>臺灣本島受地殼變動、河流作用、差異侵蝕影響，一些山區丘陵因構造作用形成盆地。</big>
|-
|기본 표기
|Tái-wan běn-dǎu shòu dì-chiàu biàn-dùng､ hé-lioú zuò-yùng､ cha-ì chin-shŕ ǐng-shiǎng, ì-shie shan-chiu chiou-líng in gòu-zuo zuò-yùng shíng-chéng pén-dì.
|-
|줄인 표기
| style="font-family: 'noto-serif', serif; font-style: italic;" |Tái-wan běn-dǎu ṡòu dì-ċiàu biàn-dùŋ､ hé-lioú zuò-yùŋ､ ċa-ì ċin-ṡŕ ǐng-ṡiǎŋ, ì-ṡie ṡan-ċiu ċiou-líŋ in gòu-zuo zuò-yùŋ ṡíŋ-ċéŋ pén-dì.
|}

{{각주}}